Table of Contents
Across contexts and countries, our programmes are guided by the premise that locally-led peace efforts are the most sustainable and effective mechanisms to transform conflicts. This is why our approaches prioritise local networks as collaborating partners to build trust and strengthen social cohesion, both within communities and towards authorities.
| Number of local peace committees and structures established | 128 |
| Number of locally-led conflict prevention activities supported by Interpeace | 673 |
Expanding locally-led conflict transformation approaches
The impact we seek through our work with local peace networks manifests in the ways we root conflict transformation within communities and decision-makers. In 2025, we expanded our geographic reach and our efforts to strengthen locally-led conflict transformation approaches:
We supported 15 local peace committees across 12 districts, creating a strong national network of peace actors. The network's breadth was the outcome of half a decade of work now encompassing more than 300 individuals providing mediation and conflict prevention support across the country. Due to the credible and durable network and the comprehensive initiatives implemented under the programme, tensions were actively resolved and disputes prevented. For example, in communities hosting large migrant worker diasporas from Benin in Tubisso, formerly adversary groups began calling each other "brothers and sisters". In Didoko, young people who had perpetrated and encouraged violence against political opponents during previous electoral cycles, found themselves engaged in conflict transformation committees promoting peaceful means of change.
17 local peace structures, including Ceasefire Monitoring Committees, County Peace Actors Forums, Working Groups, and Women Resolution Committee, were convened in joint mediations, especially relating to questions on land and water use. The outcomes of these mediations include the voluntary surrender of more than 500 firearms and the return of more than over 600 livestock animals. Furthermore, 118 violent incidents were reported during the first half of the year, with local peace structures responding to 84% of the incidents through dialogue, coordination, and informal ceasing of hostility agreements. In July, a historic peace accord was signed between the Gabra and Dassenach communities in Illeret Ward, marking a significant milestone in the resolution of a decades-long conflict. The Principal Secretary for Interior, Dr Raymond Omollo, presided over the signing ceremony, with 105 community members, the Deputy Governor, the Member of Parliament for North Horr, and other dignitaries joining the ceremony.
Different consultative committees, dialogue commissions, and territorial peace mechanisms consisting of 154 members, including 38 women, were mobilised to lower the risk of local tensions and escalations. Furthermore, close to 200 individuals ranging from State actors, local leaders, young people, and women were engaged in the saturation of conflict transformation groups consisting of customary conflict commissions and local security committees. By identifying conflict dynamics, planning mediations, and coordinating peace efforts with official provincial stabilisation structures, Interpeace helped anchor conflict transformation approaches into pre-existing local infrastructures.
"We are not seeing a reduction in violence yet. However, the way actors have been engaging with each other makes us believe things can finally go in the right direction."
A member of a consultative peace committee, DRCLocally-led peace committees creating grounding infrastructures and implementing tangible action enabling durable peace
To strengthen foundational infrastructures enabling peace, Interpeace supports locally-led peace committees by providing management and delivery systems for positive peace-outcomes. In many of the contexts we work in, these outcomes expand beyond classical peacebuilding. In 2025, our work enhanced resilience through:
In Côte d'Ivoire, peace committees were trained on election observation and incident reporting and mobilised in the run-up to the legislative and presidential elections in October and December 2025. Approximately 75% of the total 430 volunteer observers monitoring the elections and facilitating local mediations were part of peace committees. The system recorded 41 violent incidents during the parliamentary elections and 35 incidents during the presidential elections. In response, 34 rapid response actions defusing tensions were carried out during parliamentary elections and 22 during presidential elections. The effectiveness of the multi-stakeholder coordination, combined with relevant responses provided by the committees, created an essential lever to strengthen prevention mechanisms ahead, during, and after the politically tense period. The success of the approach was also recognised by many local authorities and provided a modus operandi for the future.
"The elections will pass, we will always have presidents, we may not like them, but let us make room for dialogue to better understand before acting. Let us follow [members of the peace committees'] example."
Local authority Madame the Prefect of Séguéla, Côte d'IvoireIn the economically underserved Sahel region at the border of Northern Côte d'Ivoire, South Mali and Western Burkina Faso, 14 infrastructures, including water pump systems and communal spaces, were rehabilitated or built to support conflict transformation and the peaceful management of natural resources. Recognizing the conflict potential of such infrastructures, peace committees were formed before construction and engaged in planning as well as implementation, acting as relays of community needs and managers of the common goods. The approach was later disseminated to the DRC, where peace committees composed of local authorities, customary leaders, women, and youth representatives oversaw the use, maintenance, and governance of relevant infrastructures – in addition to their conflict transformation mandate.
Rwanda and Burundi share a history of compounded trauma and rural economic vulnerability, together creating a flammable set of conflict conditions. In Rwanda, community sociotherapy, coupled with collaborative livelihood protocols, such as collective farming and joint infrastructures projects, reached 529 participants across 40 livelihood groups, thus tying mental health with economic stability. In Burundi, 430 people benefitted from psychosocial support provided by community facilitators. Furthermore, the individuals engaged in 11 economic initiatives designed and led by women and youth, creating savings and credit schemes as well as cultivating plots and launching small grain transformation businesses. The project fostered cross-community relationships as individuals engaged in healing spaces and economic activities. Through the engagement, peace became the dividend of collaboration and trust.
"When survivors and ex-prisoners decide together what livelihood business to do or how to save money, they stop seeing each other through the lenses of past divisions and start seeing each other as partners."
Community facilitator, Rwanda