Young voices from NI, Libya and Somalia will honour Pat Hume’s legacy

On Friday 1 October 2021, Monica Mc Williams who is Emeritus Professor at Ulster University, Board member of the John and Pat Hume Foundation and former Chairperson of Interpeace, will chair Fire in the Belly

Fire in the Belly will feature lessons from young women peacebuilders from Somalia, Libya and Northern Ireland on inspiring leaders for peaceful change.

It takes place online on Friday 1 October 2021 at 3:30pm and is free of charge and everyone with an interest is welcome to join.  Pat Hume who was recently described by Monica Mc Williams ‘as the woman who never gave up’ is the inspiration behind Fire in the Belly, the third event planned in the Youth, Peace and Security Leadership Seminar Series.

The seminar series is a partnership between Ulster University (INCORE & TJI), The John and Pat Hume Foundation, John Hume and Thomas P. O’Neill Chair in PeaceInternational Fund for Ireland (IFI), and Interpeace.

Tim Attwood, Secretary of the John & Pat Hume Foundation, said:

“It is important to acknowledge and highlight the positive work of young women and men working on peace at home and globally. The late Pat Hume had to scale so many obstacles working for peaceful change during times of great personal and political risk. She was described as ‘the woman who never gave up’. We must inspire a new leadership of young people in peacebuilding who will also never give up.”

Speaking about the importance of this series, Graeme Simpson, the Senior Representative (NY) & Peacebuilding Adviser at Interpeace, said:

"The global Youth, Peace and Security (YPS) agenda has recognized that instead of treating young people as a threat, it is imperative to invest in the resilience, resourcefulness, and innovation of young peacebuilders. Interpeace believes that little is more important in amplifying the voices of young peacebuilders themselves, than the powerful leadership of young women, connecting with each other across the globe."

Ahead of the event on Friday, Hajer Sharief, the Libyan peace and human rights activist, said:

"Peace should be treated as a "public good" of which everyone has the right to build, shape and make. Therefore, the inclusion of women and youth in peace processes is not a matter of ticking a box, it’s a matter of providing people with the opportunity to practice their right to shape their own lives and societies".

Emma Johnston of Youth Action Northern Ireland and UU Alumni, said:

The Youth, Peace and Security Seminar Series frames critical conversations which enable global youth leaders to pool our resources and work collectively with young women to breathe positive energy into their lives.  Young women need role models; women who they can up look to. I am looking forward to coming together to ignite that important fire in the belly.”

Paddy Harte, Chairman of the International Fund for Ireland, said:

“Fire in the Belly is an excellent opportunity for a wider audience to understand the influential role that women play within peace building. The Youth, Peace and Security Series complements the IFI’s ethos and also enhances our partnerships with other organisations. Engaging young people to offer them the best opportunities in life so they can develop, grow and give back to their own communities is a core focus of our work.”

Professor Brandon Hamber, John Hume and Thomas P. O’Neill Chair in Peace at Ulster University, said

“A core focus of the John Hume and Thomas P. O'Neill Chair in peace is to support the next generation of peacebuilders. I can think of no better way to do this than exchange practical lessons between young women peacebuilders form around the globe. They have much to share and teach all of us.”

Notes to Editor 

Fire in the Belly is open to everyone with an interest and free to join.

This is the third seminar in the new Youth, Peace and Security Leadership Seminar Series explores the positive contribution of youth to peace. Every 6-8 weeks, a free online platform is created for young leaders to share their experience from around the world.

It takes place Friday 1 October 2021 at 3:30pm – 5pm. For further information and to be directed to Eventbrite for booking, visit:

https://www.ulster.ac.uk/transitional-justice-institute/events/youth,-peace-and-security-leadership-series2

Speakers 

Speaker biographies:

Monica McWilliams

Monica McWilliams is a signatory to the Good Friday Agreement and was involved as a lead negotiator in the multi-party talks leading to the agreement in 1998 on behalf of the Women's Coalition which she co-founded two years earli She is Emeritus Professor of Women’s Studies at the Transitional Justice Institute at Ulster University and former Chief Commissioner of the Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission. She was an elected member of the Northern Ireland Legislative Assembly from 1998-2003 and currently serves on the Independent Reporting Commission, overseeing measures on the disbandment of paramilitary organisations in Northern Ireland.Monica is a former Chairperson of Interpeace, Board member of The John & Pat Hume Foundation and author of a range of publications on domestic violence, human security and the role of women in peace processes. Her memoir Stand Up, Speak Out will be published by Blackstaff in October 2021.

Hajer Sharief

Hajer Sharief is a Libyan peace and human rights activist. She co-leads the work of the Together We Build It (TWBI) organization in Libya focusing on women and youth peace and security. She is a member of the Extremely Together young leaders, an initiative by Kofi Annan and the Kofi Annan Foundation. In 2020, Forbes named Sharief as one of Africa's Most 50 Powerful Women. And she was listed by Avanec media among the 100 Most Influential African Women for 2020. In 2017, Hajer Sharief was awarded the Student Peace Prize from Isfit.

Ilwad Elman

Ilwad Elman is a young female leader at the forefront of the Somali peace process, and a global authority on peace and security. After the assassination of her father, a prominent Somali peace activist, Ilwad and her family became refugees, eventually finding asylum in Canada. Aged 19, she felt the responsibility to return with her mother to a Somalia still steeped in violent conflict, where they founded the Elman Peace Centre. At just 20, she co-founded Somalia’s first rape crisis center. Since, Ilwad has become a champion of building peace through giving all those impacted by conflict — particularly women and girls — a seat at the table.  Beyond her duties at the Elman Peace Centre; Ilwad is an advocate for the Kofi Annan Foundation and was a mentee of His excellency, the late Kofi Annan for three years. Through the Elman Peace Centre, Ilwad has created a methodology for community-based peace building in contexts of ongoing conflict that is now being exported to conflicts across Africa.It has led to her becoming a UN expert advisor on Peace & Security to two UN Secretary Generals and two year stint as the youngest ever board member of the UN Peace Building Fund, advising the UN Secretary General directly on fragile and conflict affected states globally.

Emma Johnston

Emma has been involved in youth work from a young age and participates in a range of youth activities and programmes in her local community. A worker within the Equality work with young women’s team of YouthAction Northern Ireland, Emma is committed and passionate about challenging the systems which continue to limit young women’s opportunities. Emma is a representative of young women’s voices on Northern Ireland Women’s European Platform and the UK Joint Committee for women with a seat on the European Women’s Lobby attending conferences at national and international level. She sits on the Irish NAP for Women Peace and Security. She was a member of the Foyle Pride Committee for four years organising a week of pride activities in Derry and LGBT Awareness week. Emma is a graduate from Ulster University at Magee in Derry where she undertook a Bsc Honours in Community Youth Work.

 

International Day of Peace 2021: the Geneva PeaceTalks, 21 September

International Day of Peace 2021: the Geneva PeaceTalks, 21 September

As we begin to heal from the COVID-19 pandemic, we are inspired to think creatively and collectively about how to help everyone recover better, build resilience, and transform our world into one that is more equal, more just, equitable, inclusive, sustainable, and healthier.

The 9th edition of the Geneva PeaceTalks will be held on Tuesday 21 September 2021. Livestreamed from the Palais des Nations in Geneva, the event is organised under the United Nations’ official theme for the International Day of Peace: “Recovering Better for an Equitable and Sustainable World”.

Register to watch livestream in English

Register to watch livestream in French 

Through short talks, eleven speakers from different walks of life and different parts of the globe will tell their stories, sharing their tangible learnings and ideas drawn from their experiences in the fields of climate change, dance, education, health, music and peacebuilding.

The eleven speakers sharing their vision of peace and recovery are:

Opening remarks will be given by António Guterres, ninth Secretary-General of the United Nations and Tatiana Valovaya, 13th Director-General of the United Nations Office at Geneva. The event will be moderated by Sarah Noble, curator of the PeaceTalks, and Karen Chica Gómez, Afro-Ecuadorian activist and student at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies in Geneva.

WHAT
The 2021 Geneva PeaceTalks is organised under the theme “Recovering better for an equitable and sustainable world”. Through short 8-10 minutes talks, speakers share their vision, thoughts and experiences of peace with audiences from around the world. This will be the 9th edition of the Geneva PeaceTalks.

Co-founded in 2013, the PeaceTalks is a global platform dedicated to telling and sharing inspirational stories for peace. Harnessing the power of storytelling, the PeaceTalks creates a space encouraging dialogue, reflection and inspiring hope. More information and videos of previous editions at: www.peacetalks.net

WHO
The Geneva PeaceTalks is a public event brought to you by the United Nations Office at Geneva, Interpeace, the Geneva Peacebuilding Platform and the Swiss Government. The event is made possible with the support of Salesforce, Mirabaud, Geneva Water Hub and the International School of Geneva.

WHEN
The event is scheduled on the International Day of Peace, 21 September 2021, 16:00-17:30.

WHERE
Livestreamed online from Room XVIII, Palais des Nations, Geneva. Due to COVID-19 restrictions, spaces to attend are limited. All in-person attendees need to have pre-registered online. Please contact us for more information.

CONTACT:
Sarah Noble, curator of the PeaceTalks / noble@interpeace.org

Tel: 079 551 6132

Brought to you by 

Partners 

Côte d'Ivoire: Putting inclusive governance at the heart of rural land tenure

Public policies and arrangements managing the use of land in Côte d'Ivoire now need inclusive collaboration between authorities and populations to settle longstanding issues and prevent conflicts concerning land in rural areas, says recommendations from a broad consultative process facilitated by Interpeace and partner Indigo Côte d'Ivoire. These recommendations have come at the end of a 26-month project that worked to strengthen sustainable and inclusive governance of the State-led land tenure and conservation process in the country. The participation in rural land management project, known by its French acronym PAGEFOR, was concluded during a national forum of all stakeholders held in the main city Abidjan on 31 March 2021.

“The way public policies are implemented can be a source of conflict. Land provides economic opportunities to the population, and is also intimately linked to their history, identity, and social status. For this reason, changing the rules governing the exploitation of a forest, displacing people from protected areas or adjusting the borders of a village can upset the social order and trigger resistance,” explained Margaux Pimond, Programme Manager at Interpeace Côte d'Ivoire.

Photo credit: INDIGO

Recent policies implemented to preserve classified forests and to map the demarcation of village territories have caused misunderstandings and tensions in some rural communities in Côte d'Ivoire. Low levels of knowledge about the policies and limited dialogue around the implementation processes have generated mistrust and made it difficult for communities to collaborate, hence creating a serious problem for technical agents to access communities and do their work.

“Before the [village] delimitation process, we thought the State’s policy was to take away our land and that after the demarcation, we would no longer have access to our land,” said Dosso Metogba, Youth President of Massala-Assolo community.

Considering these challenges and their consequences to peace and social cohesion, Interpeace and Indigo Côte d'Ivoire designed and implemented the PAGEFOR project with the goal to improve understanding and ensure that these tensions are managed collaboratively. The project received financial support from the European Union and targeted specific areas in the country.

Photo credit: INDIGO

Through this project, our teams conducted a participatory study on the obstacles to the peaceful implementation of the preservation and village delimitation processes. The results informed the creation of collaboration frameworks with community members, local authorities, and technical agents to jointly address these challenges through dialogue and cooperation.

Together, members of the collaboration framework supported communities and all relevant stakeholders; improving their understanding and management of the dynamics linked to the preservation of classified forests and protected areas in western Côte d'Ivoire. They conducted a series of information sessions on the objectives and legal frameworks surrounding those processes and facilitated dialogue around their concrete implications for local populations.

“We were sensitized in the past, but we misunderstood. It was after an activity organised in Barata by Indigo that we understood [properly] and were convinced. We were told what delimitation means, what it allows us to do and what will happen if it does not. This is what led us to create a framework for collaboration with all members of the society,” explained the Massala-Assolo Youth President.

The project also empowered existing collaboration frameworks and local peace committees in the field of rural development with the capacities they need to identify early warning signs, prevent, or mediate any conflicts that are linked to this process of preserving the protected areas or delimitation of village borders.

"Through the collaboration frameworks and the peace committees that we have set up, I can say that in the two villages I haven't had a dispute for over a year. The communities themselves have mechanisms, they settle the issues and report back to me. If we could put this mechanism in all the villages to manage conflicts, we would breathe, " said Henri Blé Guédé Nahounou, a local administrator in Guiglo. 

Through this project, Interpeace and Indigo Côte d'Ivoire have strengthened collaboration between the different actors, improved the inclusivity and sustainability management of the issues in contention, and contributed to social cohesion and peace.

Other recommendations from this project include the need to always conduct an initial participatory analysis of the economic, social, and political issues related to conservation and village delimitation in the targeted communities. This process will give community members and local authorities the opportunity to express their concerns and clarify what is doable within the law. The project also proposes that sensitization processes and tools be reviewed and adapted, to promote a shared understanding of the objectives and the legal, institutional and operational framework of policies managing conservation and village border delimitation.

Photo credit: INDIGO

Additionally, it is recommended that context-specific and joint solutions be identified, implemented, and promoted through dialogue. Also, replicate the collaborative frameworks to prevent or manage disputes related to the processes of protecting specific areas and village delimitation. Improving communication between populations and technical agents on the field, as well as the strengthening of communication and coordination mechanisms between political authorities and relevant technical agencies will ensure coherent public action.

Following the success of this project, Interpeace is advocating that the initiative be replicated in other areas across Côte d’Ivoire where issues linked to land management and village delimitation remain a serious concern. The good practices and recommendations from the PAGEFOR project, if reproduced elsewhere, will contribute to more peaceful, cohesive, and collaborative governance of rural land tenure in the country.

Interpeace is now testing the project’s successful collaboration framework mechanism in other conflict contexts such as the prevention of political violence in Abidjan, Bouake (center) and Bangolo (west).

Learn more in links below -

Défis et opportunités pour une mise en œuvre apaisée et effective du processus de préservation des forêts classées et aires protégées en Côte d’Ivoire

Défis et opportunités pour une mise en œuvre apaisée et effective du processus de Délimitation des territoires des villages (DTV) en Côte d’Ivoire

 

Charte des bonnes pratiques pour une mise en œuvre apaisée et effective des processus de Préservation des aires protégées et forêts classées en Côte d’Ivoire

 

Charte des bonnes pratiques pour une mise en œuvre apaisée et effective des processus de Délimitation des Territoires de Villages (DTV) en Côte d’Ivoire

Bicycles for reconciliation and community mediation in Rwanda

During an event organised on 01 June, in Bugesera, Rwanda, 32 reconciliation mobilisers and community mediators were handed bicycles to ease mobility and facilitate access into communities for reconciliation and conflict mediation.

“These bicycles are going to help us, as reconciliation mobilisers, in our efforts to promote unity and reconciliation in our own areas,” said Jacqueline Nyiramayonde, a recipient of one of the bicycles.

Distance and mobility remain a challenge to access rural communities in Rwanda. In Bugesera, a district that was severely affected by the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi, walking is the primary mode of transport in remote areas. This has made it difficult for reconciliation mobilisers and community mediators to easily access these communities in a timely manner.

“Interpeace has provided this support to enable them conduct their work effectively across all 15 sectors that make up the Bugesera District,” says Frank Kayitare, Interpeace Country Representative in Rwanda.

Photo credit: Interpeace

The 32 bicyles were procured with funding from the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) under the project “strengthening mediation capacities and initiatives in the Great Lakes region”. Interpeace is implementing this project in Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo, in partnership with Prison Fellowship Rwanda, the Congo-based Pole Institute and the Commission for Integrity and Electoral Mediation (CIME).

“Unity and reconciliation mobilisers are at the forefront of strengthening the ‘Ndi Umunyarwanda’ [I am Rwandan] programme in their communities. So, there is the need to support and facilitate their work,” said Emmanuel Gasana, the Governor of Rwanda’s Eastern Province during the ceremony.

Bugesera District was among the areas hardest hit in Rwanda by the genocide against the Tutsi. This means Bugesera has a bigger burden of reconciliation and societal healing to deal with. Fully aware of this, Interpeace began implementing the pilot of an innovative and holistic societal healing programme in this district to reconcile people, empower them economically and enhance social cohesion.

The trauma healing programme is being implemented in partnership with the National Unity and Reconciliation Commission (NURC) and Prison Fellowship Rwanda through the support of the European Union. This GIZ-funded community mediation project is, therefore, an important contribution to this ongoing societal healing initiative.

“This programme, brought to us by Interpeace promotes the culture of peacebuilding, supports unity and reconciliation in Bugesera District and encourages the reconciliation mobilisers to keep up the good work they are doing in their communities,” said Richard Mutabazi, the Mayor of Bugesera District.

With the bicycles, travel times into remote communities will be reduced, giving reconciliation mobilisers and community mediators more time to build peace in their communities. The bicycles will also help them to visit more communities, more frequently.

“Interpeace supports peacebuilding initiatives that are designed from within the communities. Providing bicycles to reconciliation mobilisers is in the spirit of scaling up insider mediation activities across Bugesera District,” concludes Mr Kayitare.

This initiative to provide bicycles follows consultations with the different communities in Bugesera, during which they expressed the need for bicycles to support and facilitate the work of reconciliation mobilisers and community mediators.

The initiative is part of a wider Regional Project on Peace and Security in the Great Lakes Region, in support of the International Conference on the Great Lakes Region (ICGLR). It is co-funded by the European Union (EU) and the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ). Implementation is entrusted to the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH and it’s implementing partner Interpeace

ILO-Interpeace Partnership: how to better link decent work and peace

It is now over 100 years ago that the International Labour Organization (ILO) was founded in the aftermath of the First World War with the prevention of a return to war as its principal raison d’être.

Anchored in this founding impulse, the ILO has undertaken many efforts across its history to contribute to peace, for example through the adoption of the Recommendation 205 on employment and decent work for peace and resilience (2017) and its flagship programme on Jobs for Peace and Resilience. Building on this and knowing that employment, decent work and peace and stability are mutually reinforcing, ILO has partnered with Interpeace to further advance the ways in which it integrates peace into its work.

Together, the two institutions are working towards putting the imperatives spelled out in the Sustaining Peace Agenda and the Humanitarian-Development-Peace Nexus into practice; notably, how development interventions in diverse sectors and thematic areas can also contribute to peace. ILO is therefore strengthening its efforts to ensure it works in peace responsive ways, i.e. to embed deliberate peace contributions. “Initiatives based on a good understanding of peace and conflict dynamics are more likely to achieve their decent work and employment goals and contribute to peacebuilding”, says Federico Negro, Head of ILO’s Coordination Unit for Peace and Resilience (CSPR).

Building on a series of practical guidance already available within ILO, the organization has now released new guidance on Peace and Conflict Analysis (PCA), which was developed by the Coordination Unit for Peace and Resilience together with Interpeace.  It outlines concrete steps for designing programmes that are conflict sensitive and make deliberate contributions to peace and how to undertake the prerequisite conflict analysis while placing equal weight on understanding both, the drivers of conflict and peace.

More conflict sensitive and peace responsive development interventions are essential, as there cannot be any development without peace and no peace without development” says Martina Zapf, Senior Manager of the Interpeace Advisory Team (IPAT).  Programming that is not well informed, will find it hard to make a concrete contribution to either peace or decent work, and is likely to fall short or fail.

ILO’s Coordination Unit for Peace and Resilience and Interpeace will support country offices, in-country programmes as well as its constituents (governments, workers and employers organizations) in the application of the guidance in peace and conflict analysis processes as well as the subsequent efforts to develop or adapt programme designs accordingly to maximize their impact on employment and decent work as well as peace.

Interpeace’s partnership with ILO is part of its work stream on peace responsiveness. Interpeace engages with a range of humanitarian and development organizations on how they can systematically integrate deliberate contributions to peace into their interventions in conflict affected contexts. Interpeace develops and shares learning and evidence in this regard as well as practically supports individuals, organizations and the system as a whole to take concrete steps in this direction, acting on Sustaining Peace agenda and the Humanitarian-Development-Peace Nexus.

 

Link to guidance: https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/employment-promotion/recovery-and-reconstruction/WCMS_776063/lang–en/index.htm

African Great Lakes Region: Investing in mediation at the community level

Mediators play an important role by facilitating a return to peace during conflict. For this reason, peacebuilding efforts in the African Great Lakes region must not overlook the need for mediators at community level to resolve conflicts.

An insider mediation project, supported by Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) and implemented by Interpeace, in partnership with Prison Fellowship Rwanda, Pole Institute and the Commission for Integrity and Electoral Mediation (CIME), is strengthening capacities of community level mediators in Rwanda and DR Congo. The plurality of issues and actors in the Great Lakes region, as well as their interconnected nature have created a complex conflict system that requires substantive investment in mediators within local communities.

Launched in November 2020, this 21-month initiative will empower peacebuilders within communities, facilitate peer-learning and ensure greater resilience during conflict.

“The project strengthens capacities of those on the frontlines of peacebuilding at the community level, such as the Abunzi [formal structure of community mediators] in Rwanda and will ultimately establish a network of these community mediators across all countries of the International Conference of the Great Lakes Region (ICGLR),” says Frank Kayitare, Interpeace’s Great Lakes Regional Representative.

Workshop in Rubavu. Credits: Interpeace

Strengthening local mediation capacities contributes to the multi-faceted and multi-actor approach required to build sustainable peace throughout the region. This initial phase of the project targets communities in DR Congo’s North Kivu province and in Rwanda’s Bugesera District, where Interpeace and Prison Fellowship Rwanda are already implementing a societal healing programme. In total, the project will empower 90 mediators at community level – of which 30 will be in Rwanda, 30 in DR Congo and another 30 at regional level.

Representatives of all the project stakeholders met from 06 – 08 May in Rubavu, a district in western Rwanda close to the border with DR Congo, to develop mediation tools and training material that will be used at all levels, from community to decision-making levels in Rwanda and DR Congo. Participants also developed a roadmap for all activities to be implemented during the lifespan of the project.

“The training of community mediators will empower local communities to identify, analyse and resolve local conflicts themselves,” said Dr. Nene Morisho, who represented Pole Institute at the meeting.

This initiative builds on Interpeace’s previous peacebuilding work in the Great Lakes region. Previous analyses, interventions and consultations in countries across the region have found that dialogue and mediation spaces promote peaceful resolution of conflicts and remain an important source of resilience for peace in the region.

The initiative is part of a wider Regional Project on Peace and Security in the Great Lakes Region, in support of the International Conference on the Great Lakes Region (ICGLR). It is co-funded by the European Union (EU) and the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ). Implementation is entrusted to the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH and it’s implementing partner Interpeace.