{"id":16135,"date":"2024-04-11T18:48:25","date_gmt":"2024-04-11T16:48:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/?post_type=resource&p=16135"},"modified":"2024-04-11T18:48:25","modified_gmt":"2024-04-11T16:48:25","slug":"local-chief-embraces-change-towards-championing-inclusive-peacebuilding-and-governance-in-the-kasai-region","status":"publish","type":"resource","link":"https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/fr\/resource\/local-chief-embraces-change-towards-championing-inclusive-peacebuilding-and-governance-in-the-kasai-region\/","title":{"rendered":"Un chef local accueille le changement vers une consolidation de la paix et une gouvernance inclusives dans la r\u00e9gion du Kasa\u00ef"},"content":{"rendered":"

Andr\u00e9 Kalamba Dilondo, chef du village de Kalamba dans l'unit\u00e9 administrative locale de Tshofa, territoire de Mweka, province du Kasa\u00ef, R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC), a jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le important dans la promotion de la consolidation de la paix et d'une gouvernance inclusive entre les communaut\u00e9s Kuba et Teke dans la r\u00e9gion troubl\u00e9e du Kasa\u00ef.<\/p>\n

Depuis 2016, la r\u00e9gion autrefois paisible du Kasa\u00ef est en proie \u00e0 des conflits connus sous le nom de \u00ab conflits Kamuina Nsapu \u00bb. Ceux-ci ont pour origine une dispute sur le pr\u00e9tendu pouvoir coutumier du prince Jean Mpandi en tant que chef du village \u00ab Bajila Kasanga \u00bb dans le territoire de Dibaya, province du Kasa\u00ef-Central. La situation s'est aggrav\u00e9e dans le territoire de Mweka, provoquant un conflit entre les communaut\u00e9s Kete et Kuba dans la localit\u00e9 de Kakenge. La communaut\u00e9 Kete est constitu\u00e9e du peuple Luba, un groupe ethnolinguistique autochtone de la r\u00e9gion centre-sud de la RDC, tandis que les Kuba, \u00e9galement connus sous le nom de Bakuba ou Bushongo, rassemblent environ 16 groupes de langue bantoue dans le sud-est du Congo.<\/p>\n

Au fur et \u00e0 mesure que les conflits avaient lieu, les chefs traditionnels ayant des liens avec les Luba, dont l'autorit\u00e9 \u00e9tait \u00e9galement contest\u00e9e, ont amen\u00e9 les conflits dans la province du Kasa\u00ef. En r\u00e9ponse, les loyalistes et d\u2019autres communaut\u00e9s ont constitu\u00e9 des forces d\u2019autod\u00e9fense pour se prot\u00e9ger. Profitant de ces troubles, les Kete ont expuls\u00e9 de force certains Kuba de leurs maisons en raison de conflits fonciers pr\u00e9existants. Le chef Kalamba Andr\u00e9, personnalit\u00e9 respect\u00e9e au sein de la communaut\u00e9 Kete, a soutenu cette action et revendiqu\u00e9 les maisons confisqu\u00e9es, souvent qualifi\u00e9es d'\u00aboccupations secondaires \u00bb. La situation s\u2019est aggrav\u00e9e lorsque des violences ont \u00e9clat\u00e9 entre les partisans du chef, le gouvernement et les forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 impliqu\u00e9es. Les chefs traditionnels d'origine Kuba ont \u00e9galement amen\u00e9 ces conflits dans la province du Kasa\u00ef alors que leur autorit\u00e9 \u00e9tait contest\u00e9e. Pour contrer cette menace, les loyalistes et d\u2019autres communaut\u00e9s se sont align\u00e9s sur les forces loyalistes, constituant des forces d\u2019autod\u00e9fense pour se prot\u00e9ger.<\/p>\n

Mais le chef Kalamba, qui \u00e9tait au d\u00e9part un chef de guerre, s'est transform\u00e9 en un champion de la paix dans sa r\u00e9gion. Il a particip\u00e9 activement \u00e0 de nombreuses activit\u00e9s de consolidation de la paix organis\u00e9es par Action pour la paix et la concorde (APC) en partenariat avec Interpeace. Ces activit\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 financ\u00e9es par l'Agence su\u00e9doise pour le d\u00e9veloppement international (SIDA) et faisaient partie de deux projets : le projet M\u00e9diation et r\u00e9conciliation lanc\u00e9 en 2019 et le projet Renforcement de la gouvernance inclusive de la paix en RDC en 2021. Dans la r\u00e9gion du Kasa\u00ef, Interpeace a lanc\u00e9 le programme \u00ab Renforcement de la gouvernance inclusive de la paix au Kasa\u00ef et au Kasa\u00ef Central \u00bb pour \u00e9tablir la confiance entre les autorit\u00e9s nationales et le pouvoir coutumier. Contrairement \u00e0 d\u2019autres conflits en RDC, celui du Kasa\u00ef d\u00e9coule principalement de tensions entre le pouvoir coutumier et l\u2019autorit\u00e9 plut\u00f4t que de luttes de pouvoir, d\u2019identit\u00e9 ou de ressources. Cette situation a donn\u00e9 lieu \u00e0 des rivalit\u00e9s entre les groupes ethniques Luba et non-Luba, intensifi\u00e9es par des conflits concernant les nouveaux postes administratifs.<\/p>\n

Le chef Kalamba a progressivement reconnu l'importance de la paix et de la coexistence harmonieuse dans le d\u00e9veloppement communautaire \u00e0 travers les projets de consolidation de la paix. En 2020, il se r\u00e9concilie avec son adversaire, Shakobe, chef traditionnel Kuba, en signant un pacte de paix. Lors d'une discussion de 2022 sur l'identification des zones et des acteurs du dialogue, le chef Kalamba a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 : \u00ab Gr\u00e2ce aux dialogues et aux activit\u00e9s de consolidation de la paix organis\u00e9s par Interpeace en collaboration avec APC, auxquels j'ai particip\u00e9, et \u00e0 la sensibilisation g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9e par ces activit\u00e9s, j'ai demand\u00e9 aux membres de ma communaut\u00e9 \u00ab Kete \u00bb de lib\u00e9rer les maisons de nos fr\u00e8res de la communaut\u00e9 'Kuba' qu'ils avaient occup\u00e9es \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Les membres de la communaut\u00e9 Kuba ont confirm\u00e9 ces progr\u00e8s lors de l'\u00e9v\u00e9nement de formation des journalistes de 2023 ax\u00e9 sur la sensibilit\u00e9 aux conflits avant, pendant et apr\u00e8s les \u00e9lections g\u00e9n\u00e9rales en RDC du 20 d\u00e9cembre 2023. Depuis lors, les deux communaut\u00e9s ont \u00e9tabli des relations mutuellement b\u00e9n\u00e9fiques et ont m\u00eame a collabor\u00e9 \u00e0 la r\u00e9solution des conflits fonciers dans la for\u00eat de Mpalulu, \u00e9galement connue sous le nom d'Angola. Chaque fois que des probl\u00e8mes sont observ\u00e9s entre leurs membres, des personnalit\u00e9s influentes des deux communaut\u00e9s se r\u00e9unissent pour trouver des solutions adapt\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Lors d'un \u00e9v\u00e9nement ax\u00e9 sur la gouvernance de la paix inclusive et le leadership des femmes, le chef Kalamba a rencontr\u00e9 Charlie Changa Bimuenyi, un militant pour la consolidation de la paix du programme d\u2019Interpeace. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 son plaidoyer, il a accept\u00e9 d'associer des femmes dans son conseil royal. Reconnaissant le r\u00f4le pr\u00e9cieux que jouent les femmes dans la communaut\u00e9, il a nomm\u00e9 huit d\u2019entre elles dans ce dispositif.<\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus sur Charlie Changa Bimuenyi<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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