{"id":15579,"date":"2023-11-29T18:12:27","date_gmt":"2023-11-29T17:12:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/?post_type=resource&p=15579"},"modified":"2024-02-07T22:27:58","modified_gmt":"2024-02-07T21:27:58","slug":"somalia-enabling-beledweyne-womens-voices-in-peacebuilding-through-sms","status":"publish","type":"resource","link":"https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/fr\/resource\/somalia-enabling-beledweyne-womens-voices-in-peacebuilding-through-sms\/","title":{"rendered":"Somalie : Donner la parole aux femmes de Beledweyne dans la consolidation de la paix par SMS"},"content":{"rendered":"

Par Mohamed Eid, chef de projet, Media Ink<\/em><\/p>\n

Mon parcours dans le domaine de la consolidation de la paix a commenc\u00e9 avec la dure prise de conscience que les pr\u00e9occupations des femmes \u00e9taient souvent n\u00e9glig\u00e9es. Cette r\u00e9alit\u00e9 est \u00e9vidente dans ma ville natale, Beledweyne, la capitale de l\u2019\u00c9tat de Hiiraan. Pendant trop longtemps, les femmes de Beledweyne ont \u00e9t\u00e9 marginalis\u00e9es et exclues de la participation active aux initiatives de consolidation de la paix, malgr\u00e9 leur r\u00f4le crucial dans la pr\u00e9vention des conflits et sur cette question.<\/p>\n

J'ai travaill\u00e9 dans le cadre du consortium du programme Miisaan, qui cherche \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer les processus de justice transitionnelle inform\u00e9s au niveau local en Somalie et au Somaliland. Notre \u00e9tude de base a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 une statistique d\u00e9courageante : une absence totale de voix des femmes dans le discours de paix. Les obstacles pour celles-ci \u00e9taient \u00e9vidents : les institutions patriarcales, les normes culturelles et religieuses, les conflits arm\u00e9s et l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9, ainsi que les dynamiques intra-familiales ont tous jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le. Reconna\u00eetre l\u2019importance des normes culturelles et religieuses est essentiel pour promouvoir la participation des femmes \u00e0 la consolidation de la paix. En favorisant le dialogue et la compr\u00e9hension, nous visions \u00e0 combler le foss\u00e9 entre la tradition et l\u2019inclusion du genre. La participation des femmes n\u2019est pas une menace pour les valeurs culturelles ou religieuses mais un moyen d\u2019am\u00e9liorer l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 et la durabilit\u00e9 des initiatives de paix.<\/p>\n

Pouss\u00e9 par ces indications, le consortium Miisaan est pass\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019action. Nous avons lanc\u00e9 une \u00e9mission de radio \u00e0 Beledweyne d\u00e9di\u00e9e \u00e0 la promotion de la paix et au plaidoyer en faveur de l\u2019inclusion des femmes dans la consolidation de la paix. Ces programmes radiophoniques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7us pour \u00e9duquer, sensibiliser et inciter celles-ci \u00e0 participer activement aux initiatives de r\u00e9solution des conflits. Au d\u00e9part, de nombreuses femmes pensaient que cette approche \u00e9tait un devoir r\u00e9serv\u00e9 exclusivement aux hommes, mais les \u00e9missions de radio ont progressivement modifi\u00e9 cette perception.<\/p>\n

Nos efforts d\u2019engagement se sont d\u2019abord heurt\u00e9s \u00e0 un d\u00e9fi : le manque de participation et de r\u00e9ponse des femmes. Cependant, nous avons pers\u00e9v\u00e9r\u00e9 et nous avons observ\u00e9 un changement remarquable sur une p\u00e9riode de six mois. La participation des femmes est pass\u00e9e de moins de 5 % \u00e0 17 %, pour atteindre 25 % au cours du semestre suivant. La corr\u00e9lation \u00e9tait claire : \u00e0 mesure que nous diffusions davantage de programmes radio, de plus en plus d\u2019entre elles se sont manifest\u00e9es pour rejoindre les conversations via la plateforme SMS.<\/p>\n

Au cours de mes sept ann\u00e9es de travail dans ce domaine, il s\u2019agissait d\u2019un changement sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent. C\u2019\u00e9tait la premi\u00e8re fois que je voyais des femmes \u00e0 la fois d\u00e9sireuses et plus r\u00e9ceptives \u00e0 jouer un r\u00f4le actif dans la consolidation de la paix. Nous avons d\u2019abord tent\u00e9 de recueillir leurs opinions par le biais de discussions de groupe traditionnelles, qui, malheureusement, n\u2019ont pas abouti au niveau d\u2019engagement souhait\u00e9 de la part de celles-ci. Cependant, lorsque nous sommes pass\u00e9s \u00e0 la plateforme SMS comme principal mode de communication, nous avons observ\u00e9 une transition remarquable. Ce changement a soulign\u00e9 le pouvoir des messages texte pour impliquer directement et autonomiser les femmes dans nos efforts de consolidation de la paix, conduisant \u00e0 une augmentation significative de leur participation active.<\/p>\n

Cette transformation t\u00e9moigne du pouvoir du dialogue par SMS et de son potentiel en mati\u00e8re de plaidoyer. \u00c0 mesure que nous poursuivons le programme Miisaan, nous pr\u00e9voyons de nouveaux progr\u00e8s. Nous nous attendons \u00e0 une augmentation continue de la participation des femmes aux initiatives de consolidation de la paix, qui joueront sans aucun doute un r\u00f4le central dans la r\u00e9duction des conflits et la promotion d\u2019une paix durable.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":15580,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","editor_plus_copied_stylings":"{}","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"globales":[],"initiatives":[],"language":[65],"programmes":[60],"programme_resources":[],"resource-type":[],"resource_theme":[],"videos_vimeo":[],"resources_categories":[495],"class_list":["post-15579","resource","type-resource","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","language-english","programmes-somali-region","resources_categories-impact-stories"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSomalia: Enabling Beledweyne women\u2019s voices in peacebuilding through SMS - Interpeace<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/fr\/resource\/somalia-enabling-beledweyne-womens-voices-in-peacebuilding-through-sms\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Somalia: Enabling Beledweyne women\u2019s voices in peacebuilding through SMS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"By Mohamed Eid, Project Manager, Media Ink My journey in the field of peacebuilding began with the stark realisation that women's concerns were often overlooked. 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