{"id":14952,"date":"2023-07-24T18:51:18","date_gmt":"2023-07-24T16:51:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/?post_type=resource&p=13988"},"modified":"2024-02-07T22:40:15","modified_gmt":"2024-02-07T21:40:15","slug":"insider-mediators-assist-families-in-resolving-coffee-land-disputes-in-rutana","status":"publish","type":"resource","link":"https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/fr\/resource\/insider-mediators-assist-families-in-resolving-coffee-land-disputes-in-rutana\/","title":{"rendered":"Des m\u00e9diateurs internes aident les familles \u00e0 r\u00e9soudre les conflits fonciers concernant le caf\u00e9 \u00e0 Rutana"},"content":{"rendered":"Au Burundi, la production de caf\u00e9 est un \u00e9l\u00e9ment central de l'\u00e9conomie. Dans les ann\u00e9es 1980, dans un esprit de croissance, l\u2019\u00c9tat a strictement r\u00e9glement\u00e9 les pratiques de culture et de gestion du caf\u00e9. Les propri\u00e9taires de terres situ\u00e9es le long des routes principales \u00e9taient tenus de planter du caf\u00e9. S\u2019ils ne le faisaient pas, ils pouvaient perdre leur droit d\u2019utiliser la terre au profit d\u2019autres producteurs de caf\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Dans la zone de Rutana, deux familles se sont entendues \u00e0 l'amiable pour respecter cette obligation. Pour conserver ses terres, un propri\u00e9taire foncier les a pr\u00eat\u00e9es \u00e0 une famille cherchant des terres agricoles pour cultiver du caf\u00e9 et des bananes. Malheureusement, au d\u00e9c\u00e8s du propri\u00e9taire foncier, cet accord a disparu. Ses descendants r\u00e9clam\u00e8rent la restitution des terres. Les tensions \u00e9taient telles que les autorit\u00e9s locales ont conseill\u00e9 aux deux familles d'engager une action en justice.<\/p>\n
Pour \u00e9viter un proc\u00e8s co\u00fbteux, les familles ont accept\u00e9 l'offre de m\u00e9diateurs internes pour les aider \u00e0 r\u00e9soudre leur conflit. Apr\u00e8s une longue discussion anim\u00e9e par ceux-ci, les enfants du propri\u00e9taire ont mieux compris l\u2019ancienne pratique consistant \u00e0 soutenir les agriculteurs manquant de terres et la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de trouver une solution qui profiterait aux deux familles. Finalement, les deux parties sont parvenues \u00e0 un nouvel accord. Elles ont d\u00e9cid\u00e9 que le propri\u00e9taire r\u00e9cup\u00e9rerait ses terres une fois que les bananes seraient pr\u00eates \u00e0 \u00eatre r\u00e9colt\u00e9es. De plus, l\u2019agriculteur pourrait couper les boutures de caf\u00e9 et les replanter sur ses terres. Finalement, en signe de r\u00e9conciliation, les deux familles ont c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9 leur accord autour d'une bi\u00e8re \u00e0 la banane.<\/p>\n
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