{"id":9927,"date":"2021-05-18T17:51:30","date_gmt":"2021-05-18T15:51:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/?p=9927"},"modified":"2024-01-24T21:25:13","modified_gmt":"2024-01-24T20:25:13","slug":"food-system-resilience","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/fr\/2021\/05\/food-system-resilience\/","title":{"rendered":"Renforcer la r\u00e9silience du syst\u00e8me alimentaire et soutenir une paix durable \u2013 Une histoire du Somaliland"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Malgr\u00e9 une stabilit\u00e9 relative, le Somaliland continue de faire face \u00e0 de multiples chocs et menaces, notamment une ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire aigu\u00eb r\u00e9currente et des conflits li\u00e9s \u00e0 des ressources naturelles limit\u00e9es, en particulier les zones de p\u00e2turage et les points d'eau dans les r\u00e9gions de Sool et de Sanaag. Alors que la production animale constitue l'\u00e9pine dorsale de l'\u00e9conomie du Somaliland, les s\u00e9cheresses, la d\u00e9gradation des terres et les cha\u00eenes de valeur fourrag\u00e8res sous-d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es ont de graves r\u00e9percussions sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire, la nutrition et le bien-\u00eatre g\u00e9n\u00e9ral. Le conflit dans la r\u00e9gion a entra\u00een\u00e9 l'ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire et la faim, en d\u00e9truisant les terres agricoles, les fermes et les infrastructures, paralysant tous la stabilit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique. Le besoin r\u00e9current d'interventions humanitaires d\u00e9montre que la r\u00e9silience de la population et de son syst\u00e8me alimentaire est faible et que les r\u00e9ponses ne sont souvent ni suffisantes ni durables. Les actions visant \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire et la nutrition peuvent contribuer \u00e0 renforcer la r\u00e9silience et \u00e0 maintenir la paix.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Formation sur la pr\u00e9vention et la r\u00e9solution des conflits : une entreprise conjointe de l'Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture (FAO) et Interpeace<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">En 2020, Interpeace, \u00e0 travers son principal partenaire au Somaliland, l'Acad\u00e9mie pour la paix et le d\u00e9veloppement (APD), et en collaboration avec la FAO, a organis\u00e9 conjointement une formation visant \u00e0 renforcer les capacit\u00e9s des dirigeants traditionnels et locaux en mati\u00e8re de pr\u00e9vention et de r\u00e9solution des conflits. Celle-ci faisait partie du programme plus large de la FAO sur la r\u00e9silience en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire et nutritionnelle (FNS-REPRO), qui vise \u00e0 utiliser des approches fond\u00e9es sur les moyens de subsistance et la r\u00e9silience pour favoriser la paix et lutter contre l'ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire lors des crises prolong\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-9927 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/fr\/2021\/05\/food-system-resilience\/somaliland-1\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Somaliland-1-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-10169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Somaliland-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Somaliland-1-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Somaliland-1-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Somaliland-1-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Somaliland-1-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Somaliland-1-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Somaliland-1.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-10169'>\n\t\t\t\tCr\u00e9dit photo : Interpeace\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/fr\/2021\/05\/food-system-resilience\/somaliland-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Somaliland-2-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Somaliland-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Somaliland-2-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Somaliland-2-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Somaliland-2-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Somaliland-2-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Somaliland-2-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Somaliland-2.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>Elle a \u00e9merg\u00e9 des recommandations d'une analyse de contexte multidisciplinaire pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment men\u00e9e, qui a aid\u00e9 l'\u00e9quipe de la FAO en Somalie \u00e0 identifier les principaux facteurs de conflit \u00e0 Sool et \u00e0 Sanaag, certaines des r\u00e9gions les moins stables du Somaliland et parmi les pires touch\u00e9s par les crises alimentaires. L'analyse a soulign\u00e9 la concurrence sur les ressources rares (terre, eau et p\u00e2turages) comme facteur cl\u00e9. Les chefs traditionnels et les anciens ont \u00e9t\u00e9 identifi\u00e9s comme jouant un r\u00f4le important  dans la gestion et l'instigation des conflits li\u00e9s aux ressources.<\/p>\n<p>Les sessions de formation se sont d\u00e9roul\u00e9es sur six jours et ont r\u00e9uni plus de 30 participants, repr\u00e9sentant les communaut\u00e9s locales de Sool et de Sanaag. Elles  visaient \u00e0 renforcer la compr\u00e9hension des conflits par les participants, \u00e0 les former aux processus de pr\u00e9vention et de r\u00e9solution des conflits et \u00e0 les sensibiliser davantage \u00e0 la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d'y trouver des solutions plus durables. Suivant l'approche  d'Interpeace, la formation a d\u00e9fendu des actions  plus inclusives dans la r\u00e9solution des conflits au-del\u00e0 du r\u00f4le des chefs traditionnels et des anciens.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-9927 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/fr\/2021\/05\/food-system-resilience\/somaliland-5\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Somaliland-5-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-10171\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Somaliland-5-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Somaliland-5-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Somaliland-5-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Somaliland-5-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Somaliland-5-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Somaliland-5-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Somaliland-5.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-10171'>\n\t\t\t\tCr\u00e9dit photo : Interpeace\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/fr\/2021\/05\/food-system-resilience\/somaliland-4\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Somaliland-4-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Somaliland-4-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Somaliland-4-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Somaliland-4-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Somaliland-4-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Somaliland-4-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Somaliland-4-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Somaliland-4.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p><strong>Interpeace's strategic engagement with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) to enhance conflict-sensitive and peace responsive programming<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The work in Somaliland is a recent activity as part of the strategic partnership between the FAO and Interpeace. In 2017, FAO and Interpeace signed a Memorandum of Understanding \u2013 renewed in 2020 - with the overall goal of developing, promoting and strengthening joint programmes and initiatives in support of FAO\u2019s contributions to sustaining peace and conflict prevention. Based on this framework, FAO and Interpeace have collaborated, both at the institutional and field level, in the design and development of projects that are more peace responsive.<\/p>\n<p>Le travail d'Interpeace sur la r\u00e9activit\u00e9 \u00e0 la paix comprend les efforts avec les acteurs du d\u00e9veloppement et humanitaires pour am\u00e9liorer leur capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 op\u00e9rer dans un contexte fragile ou de conflit afin d'y \u00eatre plus sensible et de contribuer d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment \u00e0 la paix \u00e0 travers leur programmation technique. Bas\u00e9 sur une approche syst\u00e9mique, il pr\u00e9conise que toutes les composantes  de l'aide commencent \u00e0 travailler sur les conflits d'une mani\u00e8re qui am\u00e9liore l'impact collectif, dans diff\u00e9rents domaines ou secteurs, et se concentre sur les capacit\u00e9s de r\u00e9silience et de paix d\u00e9j\u00e0 existantes dans une soci\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Conflict prevention and resolution training in Sanaag, jointly conducted with APD and FAO\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/510439149?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Conflict prevention and resolution training in Sool, jointly conducted with APD and FAO\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/510435980?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write\"><\/iframe><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Despite relative stability, Somaliland continuous to grapple with multiple shocks and threats, including recurrent acute food insecurity and conflict over limited natural resources, especially grazing areas and water points in Sool and Sanaag regions. While livestock production makes up the backbone of Somaliland\u2019s economy, droughts, land degradation and underdeveloped fodder value chains, severely impact food [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10168,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","editor_plus_copied_stylings":"{}","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[244],"tags":[],"globales":[],"initiatives":[832,781,783],"news_type":[],"programmes":[68,60],"resource_theme":[514,515,516,509],"videos_vimeo":[],"class_list":["post-9927","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-peace-responsiveness","initiatives-strengthening-structures-galkacyo","initiatives-democratisation-programme-enhancing-voter-education-in-puntland-2022","initiatives-miisaan-social-cohesion-and-legitimate-governance-through-transitional-justice-2021-2025","programmes-eastern-and-central-africa","programmes-somali-region","resource_theme-civil-society","resource_theme-conflict-analysis","resource_theme-conflict-sensititvity","resource_theme-peace-responsiveness"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.2 (Yoast SEO v27.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Building food system resilience and supporting sustainable peace \u2013 A story from Somaliland - Interpeace<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/fr\/2021\/05\/food-system-resilience\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Building food system resilience and supporting sustainable peace \u2013 A story from Somaliland\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Despite relative stability, Somaliland continuous to grapple with multiple shocks and threats, including recurrent acute food insecurity and conflict over limited natural resources, especially grazing areas and water points in Sool and Sanaag regions. 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