{"id":979,"date":"2015-02-06T13:59:20","date_gmt":"2015-02-06T12:59:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/2015\/02\/06\/fafali\/"},"modified":"2015-07-24T10:51:27","modified_gmt":"2015-07-24T08:51:27","slug":"fafali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/fr\/2015\/02\/fafali\/","title":{"rendered":"Tribute to Fafali Koudawo"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Fafali was an inspiring person and a true peacebuilder, full of wisdom, and humility. His impressive intellect and eloquence helped others understand the complex challenges that Guinea-Bissau continues to face. His regular radio programme made him a celebrity at the local level all around the country and a reassuring voice of peace. In so many ways, he and his colleagues were truly Voz di Paz [Voice of Peace].\"<\/em><\/p>\n

Scott M. Weber, Director-General of Interpeace<\/em><\/p>\n

With the passing of Fafali Flavien Koudawo, Director of Interpeace's partner organization Voz di Paz in Guinea-Bissau, the Interpeace family has lost a devoted peacebuilder and inspiring colleague.<\/p>\n

His lifetime hope was to witness that Bissau-Guinean society could determine its own future, using education and peace as driving forces. In light of recurrent military coups and the devastating civil war from 1998-1999, Fafali supported the creation of Voz di Paz (Voice of Peace) in 2007 hoping to accompany Bissau-Guinean society to identify the root causes of the conflict and create its own way towards a better future. He employed his skills as a social science researcher and as a facilitator of dialogue to design participatory research processes that involved over 6,000 Bissau-Guineans to identify the underlying causes of conflict. \"Once you've lived through a war, you don't want to go through it again,\" Fafali explained the motivations for his work. He tirelessly worked for peace because to him, \"peace [was] like a straw hut, easy to put up, but requires high maintenance to keep it standing.\"<\/p>\n

While originally from Togo, Fafali came to Guinea-Bissau as a United Nations Volunteers Programme Officer in 1990. When asked why he chose Guinea-Bissau as his new home, he answered that he \"felt drawn to a country that was ill-equipped and faced many challenges. But more than that I could make a positive difference by putting my services and skills to better this impoverished war-torn country.\"<\/p>\n

He wanted to give back to Bissau-Guineans what he learned over the years and especially during his studies at the renowned Graduate Institute in Geneva. In 2003, after obtaining his PhD, he co-founded the University Colinas de Bo\u00e9 in Bissau. He was the Dean of the Department of Political Science and History and frequently taught courses there.<\/p>\n

Beyond the academic environment, Fafali was dedicated to helping Bissau-Guineans understand the complex challenges of peace in their society. Always full of ideas, he was among others at the origin of 'Guin\u00e9 Terra Di Paz' (Guinea Land of Peace), an initiative launched on the International Day of Peace, 21 September 2011 aimed at collecting signatures from Bissau-Guineans to support the establishment of a Bissau-Guinean Day of Peace (500,000 signatures collected). Since 2012, Fafali and Voz di Paz have been mobilizing for a new social contract founded on a consensual vision of the desired future for Guinea-Bissau. This vision remains alive in the hearts of many in the country and advocates for a reform process as a condition for lasting stabilization of the country. The vision also includes the launch of a true national reconciliation process based on truth, justice and forgiveness, the promotion of common good, the consolidation of the rule of law and responsible citizenship.<\/p>\n

Fafali was convinced that with the right accompaniment the people can learn to craft a peaceful society on their own. Voz di Paz helped to establish permanent spaces for dialogue in each region of Guinea-Bissau. These places offer an opportunity to the local population to dialogue around the concerns for peace in their communities in order to find solutions. Another demonstration of Fafali's holistic approach to fostering peace is his personal pursuit of \"green peace\", encouraging the members of the regional space of dialogue and the Voz di Paz team to plant a tree, which would one day host the dialogue sessions in the shade of its leaves.<\/p>\n

Through Voz di Paz, Fafali also collaborated with a large network of radio stations all over the country in order to reach the entire population with educational programmes about key issues that were on the minds of Bissau-Guineans. His regular radio programme made him known across Guinea-Bissau as a voice of peace. Just like his other initiatives, his journalistic activities were fuelled by the desire to bring peace to the people of Guinea-Bissau.<\/p>\n

At the same time, Fafali always remained humble. He was aware of the limits of his own role and courageous enough to persevere nonetheless. Despite dealing with complex issues and operating in difficult circumstances his optimism never wavered. He is remembered among his colleagues and friends not only for his outstanding analytical skills but also for his big and genuine smile. Fafali brought a sense of humour that charmed us all into keeping his faith that things could change and - with enough effort and determination - would change for the better.<\/p>\n

In recognition of the mark he left on Guinea-Bissau, he was posthumously granted the Bissau-Guinean nationality.<\/p>\n

Having had the chance to meet, work and appreciate Fafali we can only agree with the wish expressed by the young son of one of our colleagues: \"There should be more Fafalis in this world.\"<\/p>\n

Fafali passed away on 23 January 2015.<\/p>\n

Interpeace, along with its partners in West Africa \u2013 Indigo in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, IMRAP in Mali and P4DP in Liberia, express its deepest sympathy to Fafali's family, colleagues and friends.<\/p>\n

\n

Hommage \u00e0 Fafali Koudawo<\/p>\n

\"Fafali \u00e9tait une personne inspirante et un v\u00e9ritable artisan de la paix, plein de sagesse et d'humilit\u00e9. Son intelligence impressionnante et son \u00e9loquence ont aid\u00e9 les autres \u00e0 comprendre les d\u00e9fis complexes auxquels la Guin\u00e9e-Bissau continue de faire face. Son \u00e9mission de radio r\u00e9guli\u00e8re \u00e0 fait de lui une c\u00e9l\u00e9brit\u00e9 \u00e0 l'\u00e9chelle locale dans tout le pays ainsi qu\u2019une voix rassurante de paix. \u00c0 bien des \u00e9gards, lui et ses coll\u00e8gues \u00e9taient vraiment des Voz di Paz [Voix de la Paix] \".<\/em><\/p>\n

Scott M Weber, Directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral d\u2019Interpeace<\/em><\/p>\n

Avec le d\u00e9c\u00e8s de Fafali Flavien Koudawo, Directeur de l'organisation partenaire d\u2019Interpeace Voz di Paz en Guin\u00e9e-Bissau, la famille Interpeace a perdu un artisan de paix d\u00e9vou\u00e9 et un coll\u00e8gue inspirant.<\/p>\n

L\u2019espoir de sa vie \u00e9tait de pouvoir assister \u00e0 la prise en main par la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 bissau-guin\u00e9enne de son propre avenir en utilisant l'\u00e9ducation et la paix comme forces motrices. \u00c0 la lumi\u00e8re de coups d'Etat militaires r\u00e9currents et de la guerre civile d\u00e9vastatrice de 1998-1999, Fafali a soutenu la cr\u00e9ation de Voz di Paz (Voix de la Paix) en 2007 dans l'espoir d'accompagner la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 bissau-guin\u00e9enne dans l\u2019identification des causes profondes du conflit et de cr\u00e9er leur propre chemin vers un avenir meilleur. Il a utilis\u00e9 ses talents en tant que chercheur en sciences sociales et en tant que facilitateur du dialogue pour concevoir des processus de recherche participatifs qui ont impliqu\u00e9 plus de 6000 Bissau-Guin\u00e9ens pour identifier les causes profondes du conflit. \"Une fois que vous avez v\u00e9cu une guerre, vous ne voulez pas revivre cela,\" disait Fafali pour expliquer les motivations derri\u00e8re son travail. Il a travaill\u00e9 sans rel\u00e2che pour la paix parce que pour lui, \"la paix [\u00e9tait] comme une hutte de paille, facile \u00e0 mettre en place, mais n\u00e9cessitant une maintenance pour la faire tenir debout.\"<\/p>\n

Bien que originaire du Togo, Fafali est venu en Guin\u00e9e-Bissau en tant que Charg\u00e9 du programme des Volontaires des Nations Unies en 1990. Quand on lui demandait pourquoi il avait choisi la Guin\u00e9e-Bissau comme nouveau foyer, il r\u00e9pondait qu'il \"se sentait attir\u00e9 par un pays qui \u00e9tait mal \u00e9quip\u00e9 et qui faisait face \u00e0 de nombreux d\u00e9fis. Mais surtout, je pouvais faire une diff\u00e9rence positive en mettant mes services et mes comp\u00e9tences en \u0153uvre pour am\u00e9liorer ce pays d\u00e9chir\u00e9 par la guerre\".<\/p>\n

Il voulait redonner aux Bissau-Guin\u00e9ens ce qu'il avait appris au fil des ans et surtout pendant ses \u00e9tudes au renomm\u00e9 Graduate Institute de Gen\u00e8ve. En 2003, apr\u00e8s l'obtention de son doctorat, il a co-fond\u00e9 l'Universit\u00e9 Colinas de Bo\u00e9 \u00e0 Bissau. Il \u00e9tait \u00e9galement le doyen de la Facult\u00e9 de science politique et d'histoire o\u00f9 il enseignait fr\u00e9quemment.<\/p>\n

Au-del\u00e0 de l'environnement acad\u00e9mique, Fafali s\u2019est consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 aider les Bissau-Guin\u00e9ens pour comprendre les d\u00e9fis complexes de la paix dans leur soci\u00e9t\u00e9. Toujours plein d'id\u00e9es, il \u00e9tait entre autres \u00e0 l'origine de \u00abGuin\u00e9 Terra Di Paz\u00bb (Guin\u00e9e terre de paix), une initiative lanc\u00e9e lors de la Journ\u00e9e mondiale de la Paix le 21 Septembre 2011, visant \u00e0 recueillir des signatures des Bissau-Guin\u00e9ens pour soutenir la d\u00e9claration d\u2019un jour de paix dans leur pays (500 000 signatures recueillies). Depuis 2012, Fafali et Voz di Paz se sont mobilis\u00e9s pour un nouveau contrat social fond\u00e9 sur une vision consensuelle de l'avenir souhait\u00e9 pour la Guin\u00e9e-Bissau. Une vision qui reste vivante dans le c\u0153ur de beaucoup dans le pays et qui milite pour la consid\u00e9ration du processus de r\u00e9forme comme une condition pour la stabilisation durable du pays; le lancement d'un v\u00e9ritable processus de r\u00e9conciliation nationale fond\u00e9 sur la v\u00e9rit\u00e9, la justice et le pardon, la promotion de bien commun, la consolidation de l'Etat de droit et la citoyennet\u00e9 responsable.<\/p>\n

Fafali \u00e9tait convaincu que, avec un bon accompagnement, les gens pourraient apprendre \u00e0 cr\u00e9er une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 pacifique par eux m\u00eame. Voz di Paz a aid\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9tablir des espaces permanents de dialogue dans chaque r\u00e9gion de la Guin\u00e9e-Bissau. Ces endroits offrent la possibilit\u00e9 \u00e0 la population locale de dialoguer \u00e0 propos des pr\u00e9occupations pour la paix dans leurs communaut\u00e9s afin de trouver des solutions consensuelles. Une autre d\u00e9monstration de l'approche holistique de Fafali \u00e0 favoriser la paix est sa qu\u00eate personnelle de la \u00abpaix verte\u00bb, encourageant les membres des espaces r\u00e9gionaux de dialogue et de l'\u00e9quipe Voz di Paz \u00e0 planter un arbre, qui pourrait un jour accueillir les s\u00e9ances de dialogue \u00e0 l'ombre de ses feuilles.<\/p>\n

Au travers de Voz di Paz, Fafali a \u00e9galement collabor\u00e9 avec un grand r\u00e9seau de radios \u00e0 travers le pays afin de toucher l'ensemble de la population avec des programmes \u00e9ducatifs sur les questions cl\u00e9s dans l'esprit des Bissau-Guin\u00e9ens. Son \u00e9mission de radio r\u00e9guli\u00e8re le fit conna\u00eetre \u00e0 travers la Guin\u00e9e-Bissau en tant que voix pour la paix. Tout comme ses autres initiatives, ses activit\u00e9s journalistiques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 aliment\u00e9es par le d\u00e9sir d'apporter la paix aux citoyens de la Guin\u00e9e-Bissau.<\/p>\n

En m\u00eame temps, Fafali est toujours rest\u00e9 humble. Il \u00e9tait conscient des limites de son propre r\u00f4le mais n\u00e9anmoins assez courageux pour pers\u00e9v\u00e9rer. Malgr\u00e9 la complexit\u00e9 des questions trait\u00e9es et la difficult\u00e9 des circonstances, son optimisme n'a jamais vacill\u00e9. Ses amis et coll\u00e8gues se souviendront de lui non seulement pour ses extraordinaires capacit\u00e9s d\u2019analyse mais aussi pour son grand sourire et son authenticit\u00e9. Fafali a apport\u00e9 un sens de l'humour qui nous a tous charm\u00e9 en gardant l\u2019espoir que les choses pourraient changer et - avec assez d'efforts et de d\u00e9termination - changeraient pour le meilleur.<\/p>\n

En reconnaissance de son empreinte laiss\u00e9e sur la Guin\u00e9e-Bissau, il a obtenu \u00e0 titre posthume, la nationalit\u00e9 bissau-guin\u00e9enne.<\/p>\n

Ayant eu la chance de rencontrer, de travailler et d\u2019appr\u00e9cier Fafali, nous ne pouvons qu\u2019\u00eatre en accord avec le souhait exprim\u00e9 par le fils d\u2019un de nos coll\u00e8gues : \"Il devrait y avoir plus de Fafali dans ce monde.\"<\/p>\n

Fafali est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 le 23 janvier 2015.<\/p>\n

Interpeace, accompagn\u00e9 de ses partenaires en Afrique de l'Ouest - Indigo en C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, IMRAP au Mali et P4DP au Lib\u00e9ria, exprime sa plus profonde sympathie \u00e0 la famille, aux coll\u00e8gues et aux amis de Fafali.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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