{"id":12593,"date":"2022-09-13T23:07:15","date_gmt":"2022-09-13T21:07:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/?p=12593"},"modified":"2024-01-19T17:04:34","modified_gmt":"2024-01-19T16:04:34","slug":"rehabilitation-and-reintegration-of-prisoners-in-rwanda-as-part-of-trauma-healing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/fr\/2022\/09\/rehabilitation-and-reintegration-of-prisoners-in-rwanda-as-part-of-trauma-healing\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e9habilitation et r\u00e9int\u00e9gration des prisonniers au Rwanda dans le cadre de la gu\u00e9rison des traumatismes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La r\u00e9adaptation et la r\u00e9int\u00e9gration des prisonniers restent un combat dans de nombreux pays et communaut\u00e9s du monde entier, y compris au Rwanda. Ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, de nombreux prisonniers, notamment ceux condamn\u00e9s pour des crimes li\u00e9s au g\u00e9nocide de 1994 contre les Tutsis, ont termin\u00e9 leur peine et sont retourn\u00e9s dans leur communaut\u00e9. La plupart des personnes reconnues coupables des crimes les plus odieux li\u00e9s au g\u00e9nocide et condamn\u00e9es \u00e0 une peine de 20 \u00e0 30 ans de prison devraient \u00eatre lib\u00e9r\u00e9es dans les quatre ou cinq prochaines ann\u00e9es. Selon les statistiques du Service correctionnel du Rwanda (RCS), ce nombre d\u00e9passe les 20\u2019000 personnes.<\/p>\n<p>Le RCS a fait des efforts remarquables au cours des derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies pour am\u00e9liorer le bien-\u00eatre des condamn\u00e9s, notamment en mettant en \u0153uvre de nombreux programmes de r\u00e9habilitation et de r\u00e9insertion. Cependant, de graves probl\u00e8mes ont persist\u00e9. Par exemple, il manquait un programme national, notamment en ce qui concerne la pr\u00e9paration psychosociale des d\u00e9tenus bient\u00f4t lib\u00e9r\u00e9s, ainsi qu'une structure de coordination solide entre les nombreux acteurs impliqu\u00e9s dans le processus de r\u00e9habilitation.<\/p>\n<p>On July 20, 2022, RCS and Interpeace launched a comprehensive curriculum which is a 6-month certificate programme divided into eight key modules and each module focuses on the different themes. Those modules include interpersonal skills and conflict management; physical and mental wellness; career development and entrepreneurship; drug and substances abuse education; human rights and legal awareness; family dynamics; civic education and genocide ideology, and safe return and connection with family and society. It will be implemented in all 13 prisons across the country by RCS staff members in collaboration with RCS stakeholders. The curriculum was developed with technical assistance from Interpeace as part of the European Union-funded programme \"Reinforcing community capacity for social cohesion and reconciliation through Societal Trauma Healing in Bugesera District.\" It will serve as guiding tool to correctional officers and partners to ensure effective psychosocial rehabilitation and reintegration of inmates into their families and communities.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-12599 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CR-1-600x400.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CR-1-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CR-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CR-1-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CR-1-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CR-1-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CR-1-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CR-1.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Des \u00e9tudes ont montr\u00e9 qu'en l'absence d'un programme appropri\u00e9 de r\u00e9adaptation et de r\u00e9int\u00e9gration psychosociales, les personnes lib\u00e9r\u00e9es peuvent continuer \u00e0 \u00e9prouver des sentiments d'humiliation, de d\u00e9valorisation, de culpabilit\u00e9, de tristesse et une image de soi d\u00e9form\u00e9e, ce qui peut avoir un impact sur leur vie sociale dans la communaut\u00e9. Dans la plupart des cas, les ex-d\u00e9tenus sont confront\u00e9s au rejet de leur famille et de leur communaut\u00e9, notamment par des personnes qui ne sont pas pr\u00eates \u00e0 les recevoir en raison de leurs crimes. Ce manque de soutien de la communaut\u00e9 poussent certains d'entre eux \u00e0 s'installer dans d'autres endroits o\u00f9 ils ne sont pas connus. Cette situation peut exacerber les tensions sociales en d\u00e9clenchant la peur et l'anxi\u00e9t\u00e9, en particulier chez les survivants du g\u00e9nocide.<\/p>\n<p>D'apr\u00e8s les recherches de base men\u00e9es avant l'\u00e9laboration de ce dispositif, les programmes existants sont essentiellement informels et ne sont pas mis en \u0153uvre de mani\u00e8re uniforme dans toutes les prisons. Ils sont fournis par une s\u00e9rie d'organisations non gouvernementales (ONG) et certaines institutions gouvernementales plut\u00f4t que par le personnel employ\u00e9 par le RCS. Le nouveau dispositif consolide et harmonise les initiatives et programmes existants et incorpore des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de bonnes pratiques pertinentes identifi\u00e9es dans d'autres contextes.<\/p>\n<p>Frank Kayitare, le repr\u00e9sentant national d'Interpeace au Rwanda, a indiqu\u00e9 que la recherche a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 l'urgence d'avoir une approche harmonis\u00e9e de la r\u00e9habilitation et de la r\u00e9int\u00e9gration des prisonniers dans le cadre de la gu\u00e9rison des traumatismes dans le pays.<\/p>\n<p>\"<em>\u00ab La r\u00e9int\u00e9gration des ex-prisonniers pour les crimes li\u00e9s au g\u00e9nocide figure parmi les plus grands d\u00e9fis identifi\u00e9s par les familles et les communaut\u00e9s dans l'enqu\u00eate.<\/em><em>. <\/em><em>Les difficult\u00e9s des ex-prisonniers et de leurs familles imm\u00e9diates \u00e0 se reconnecter suffisamment, l'aggravation de l'anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 parmi les survivants du g\u00e9nocide dans les communaut\u00e9s o\u00f9 ces anciens g\u00e9nocidaires sont r\u00e9int\u00e9gr\u00e9s et le d\u00e9fi des ex-prisonniers \u00e0 s'adapter \u00e0 une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fondamentalement chang\u00e9e \u00e0 bien des \u00e9gards, y compris les normes de genre et la dynamique familiale, sont parmi les principaux probl\u00e8mes que ce programme est cens\u00e9 contribuer \u00e0 r\u00e9soudre \u00bb,<\/em>,\" said Kayitare.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-12600 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CR-3-600x400.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CR-3-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CR-3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CR-3-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CR-3-150x100.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Le nouveau dispositif a \u00e9galement pris en compte l'aspect psychologique de la r\u00e9habilitation des prisonniers, qui faisait d\u00e9faut dans les initiatives existantes. Par cons\u00e9quent, il permettra non seulement aux d\u00e9tenus d'acqu\u00e9rir des comp\u00e9tences socio-\u00e9motionnelles telles que l'autogestion et la gestion des traumatismes r\u00e9sultant d'une longue vie en prison, mais aussi de d\u00e9velopper des comp\u00e9tences professionnelles et des moyens de subsistance pour mener une vie ind\u00e9pendante dans la communaut\u00e9 apr\u00e8s leur lib\u00e9ration.<\/p>\n<p>Lors de la validation du dispositif, le commissaire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral du RCS, Alex Bahizi Kimenyi, a reconnu la valeur ajout\u00e9e du programme, qui offre une approche bien structur\u00e9e et holistique pour relever les d\u00e9fis auxquels sont confront\u00e9s les d\u00e9tenus.<\/p>\n<p>\"<em>\u00ab Ce curriculum nous permettra de travailler de mani\u00e8re bien harmonis\u00e9e et coordonn\u00e9e, ce qui am\u00e9liorera la qualit\u00e9 de notre travail. Toutefois, l'adoption de ce programme n'est pas la fin du voyage, mais plut\u00f4t le d\u00e9but. J'appelle tous nos partenaires, y compris les donateurs, les institutions gouvernementales et les communaut\u00e9s, \u00e0 soutenir cette initiative afin que sa mise en \u0153uvre soit pleinement efficace \u00bb.<\/em>.\"<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-12601 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CR-2-600x400.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CR-2-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CR-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CR-2-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CR-2-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CR-2-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CR-2-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CR-2.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Le chef de la coop\u00e9ration \u00e0 la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation de l'UE au Rwanda, Thibaut Moyer, appr\u00e9cie le partenariat avec Interpeace qui a conduit \u00e0 l'\u00e9laboration de ce programme d'\u00e9tudes. Il r\u00e9it\u00e8re l'engagement de l'UE \u00e0 soutenir sa mise en \u0153uvre effective.<\/p>\n<p>\"<em>\u00ab Avec les dizaines de milliers de prisonniers qui devraient \u00eatre lib\u00e9r\u00e9s dans les ann\u00e9es \u00e0 venir, l'UE a mis de c\u00f4t\u00e9 7 millions d'euros qui seront utilis\u00e9s pour travailler avec les organisations locales, le gouvernement et d'autres parties prenantes pour assurer une transition pacifique de retour dans les communaut\u00e9s pour ces prisonniers et continuer \u00e0 favoriser la paix au Rwanda \u00bb.<\/em>.\"<\/p>\n<p>The curriculum will contribute content to the \"Halfway Home\" initiative, where prisoners about to be released will be transited. From there, they will be offered opportunities to meet their respective communities and have an open discussion with family and community members. The move aims to facilitate the reestablishment of relationships, acceptance, tolerance, and trust between prisoners and community members and foster social cohesion.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rehabilitating and reintegrating prisoners remains a struggle in many countries and communities around the world, including Rwanda. In recent years, many Rwandan prisoners, especially those convicted of crimes related to the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi, have finished their terms and returned to their communities. Most individuals convicted of the most heinous genocide-related crimes and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12598,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","editor_plus_copied_stylings":"{}","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"globales":[],"initiatives":[835,779],"news_type":[],"programmes":[68,74],"resource_theme":[508],"videos_vimeo":[],"class_list":["post-12593","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","initiatives-promoting-dialogue-processes","initiatives-youth-engage","programmes-eastern-and-central-africa","programmes-rwanda","resource_theme-mhpss"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Rehabilitation and reintegration of prisoners in Rwanda as part of trauma healing - Interpeace<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.interpeace.org\/fr\/2022\/09\/rehabilitation-and-reintegration-of-prisoners-in-rwanda-as-part-of-trauma-healing\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rehabilitation and reintegration of prisoners in Rwanda as part of trauma healing\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Rehabilitating and reintegrating prisoners remains a struggle in many countries and communities around the world, including Rwanda. In recent years, many Rwandan prisoners, especially those convicted of crimes related to the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi, have finished their terms and returned to their communities. 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