Galmudug Reconciliation: Processes, Challenges, and Opportunities Ahead

Interpeace and ECES form partnership to support democratisation processes in Somali Region

Interpeace et le European Centre for Electoral Support (ECES) have established a new partnership to reinforce support to electoral commissions in Somalia and Somaliland on their democratisation processes.

For almost two decades, Interpeace has worked closely with electoral management bodies such as the National Electoral Commission (NEC) of Somaliland since 2005 and the Transitional Puntland Electoral Commission (TPEC) since 2013. The collaboration with ECES will bring a unique set of capacities that will support and strengthen the process of democratisation and democratic governance in the region.

The partnership will combine Interpeace’s 25 years of peacebuilding experience in the Somali region and ECES’ solid technical expertise in electoral assistance in over 30 different contexts worldwide, in an effort that will deepen support for democratisation and democratic governance in the region.

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Somali region. Photo credit: Interpeace

Interpeace President, Scott Weber, has said that: “This partnership with ECES demonstrates our commitment to sustain and advance our support to democratic governance and electoral processes while ensuring our work has lasting impact on the overall social cohesion in the Somali region.”

Interpeace and ECES already enjoy a strong partnership and have collaborated on other global engagements including serving as consortium partners within the European Resource for Mediation Support (ERMES), which helps to deliver inclusive peace mediation and dialogue processes at the international, national and local levels.

“With ECES’ innovative strategy on election support and Interpeace’s extensive experience in the Somali context, I believe this partnership will go deeper and further to ensure all-round support is available and accessible to Somali electoral stakeholders,” said Fabio Bargiacchi, Co-Founder and Executive Director of ECES.

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Somali region. Photo credit: Interpeace

 

 

NGO Consortium members vote Interpeace to chair Somalia peacebuilding group

Members of national and international civil society organizations operating in Somalia have voted Interpeace as the chair of a multi-agency peacebuilding working group. The Somalia NGO Consortium made the announcement on 27 January 2020.

Somalia NGO Consortium (SNC) is a voluntary coordination mechanism of national and international Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) working in Somalia and operates in Somaliland. The Consortium was established in 1999.

Interpeace will lead the Peacebuilding Working Group for a period of one year, together with Saferworld as co-chair. The peacebuilding group is one of 6 thematic working groups established by the Consortium to effectively coordinate and conduct development and humanitarian support in Somalia.

NGO Consortium members in session. Photo credit: NGO Consortium.

Our team in Somalia and Somaliland has welcomed the news with delight and expressed their commitment to work closely with many other organizations to improve social cohesion, community safety interventions and effectively build sustainable peace in Somalia.

“We are indeed excited and pleased to be coordinating and working in a cohesive way with our peer organisations,” said Ahmed Abdullahi, Interpeace’s Somalia Country Coordinator.

“This platform gives us the opportunity to shape and advance innovative approaches to address the root causes of violence and work on restoring trust between communities,” said Mr Abdullahi.

We can only build a more peaceful future through collaboration. Working together as a group within the consortium strengthens our work as a peacebuilding community to effectively contribute to Somalia’s vision for change.

The Somalia Peacebuilding Working Group is an opportunity to consolidate partnerships, build a stronger peacebuilding community in Somalia and demonstrate to the world that we are more efficient when we work together.

NGO Consortium members in session. Photo credit: NGO Consortium.

“Talo Wadaag” : Strengthening social contract in Somalia and Somaliland (Phase II) (2022-2025)

Talo Wadaag (Phase II) est un programme de quatre ans financé par la coopération internationale suédoise qui s’appuie sur la phase I achevée en décembre 2021. L’objectif est de renforcer l’engagement des citoyens somalis dans la gouvernance et la prévention et gestion des conflits. Les résultats recherchés sont: 1) davantage de participation et d’appropriation des processus de gouvernance en Somalie et au Somaliland; 2) davantage d’association des femmes, des jeunes et des groupes marginalisés dans la gouvernance et la prévention et gestion des conflits; 3) changement des conflits aux niveaux communautaire et de l’Etat; et 4) les politiques de paix et de développement régionales et internationales sont mieux alimentées par des des preuves sur des pratiques de consolidation de paix et une résilience efficaces.

“Talo Wadaag” : Strengthening the Social Contract (Phase I) (2017-2021)

Pour répondre aux besoins, le programme a été guidé par trois résultats principaux comme 1) les citoyens et la société civile (notamment les femmes et les jeunes) ont augmenté leur capacité à jouer un rôle constructif dans les processus de consolidation de la paix et de démocratisation; 2) ces processus et politiques sont plus participatifs et inclusifs et répondent aux différents acteurs; et 3) les citoyens, la société civile et les décideurs utilisent de plus en plus des infrastructures de paix inclusives et locales pour empêcher, gérer et résoudre les conflits. Pendant la période d’application, plus de 16’500 personnes (dont 48% étaient des femmes) ont participé directement au travers de consultations communautaires, d’activisme de paix ou encore de campagnes de discussion, d’un dialogue politique et de rencontres pour établir des consensus.

Somaliland: ‘Declaration of Peace’ Halts Protracted Conflict in Ceel Afweyn

Ceel Afweyn is a district in Somaliland that has recently been prone to conflict, mostly driven by disagreements over grazing land, scarce water resources, and disputes over political power and influence.

Over the past two years, the district has experienced conflict between two local communities, leading to a rise in armed violence amid a humanitarian crisis caused by a severe drought. It has been the case that whenever conflict escalates into violence, the worst afflictions are borne by children, women, youth, and families. In this recent case for instance, militia violence and limited government and police presence caused the closure of many schools and in other ways disrupted community life.

The feuding communities sue for peace

The situation in Ceel Afweyn is anomalous in an otherwise stable Somaliland. After considering the loss of lives and the overall toll of the conflict, members of the two feuding communities decided to sue for peace. The Academy for Peace and Development (APD), supported by Interpeace, agreed to support a one-month mediation process initiated under the auspices of the Somaliland Government in mid-July 2018.

A 66-member delegation, drawn from all the six regions of Somaliland, was formed to help convene the communities. The delegation devoted immense time and energy to the process, encouraging the two communities to disarm their respective militias and securing their commitment to dialogue. To complement the efforts of the delegation, 25 women from the two feuding communities organized themselves into an informal peace structure. The women began visiting homes in the villages surrounding the town of Ceel Afweyn, where they spread messages of peace, raised awareness of the ongoing mediation process, and updated villagers about the progress of the dialogue.

On its part, APD facilitated focus group discussions to help map the needs and priorities of the communities beyond the immediate-term goal of halting the prolonged conflict. APD also held a workshop for over 50 youth from Ceel Afweyn and Hargeisa, to enhance the capacity of young people to actively participate in the conflict resolution and reconciliation process.

Somaliland. Photo credit: Academy for Peace and Development (APD)

Mediation efforts yield a peace agreement

In the end, the two communities agreed to reconcile and announced a ‘Declaration of Peace’. Expectant residents, politicians and civil society representatives crowded the town, eagerly waiting to receive the final version of the peace agreement. The communities further formed a Coordination and Monitoring Committee to help settle their past grievances by bringing justice and overseeing the implementation of the peace agreement.

Following the ‘Declaration of Peace’, APD took the opportunity to consult different groups within the society in Ceel Afweyn, including women’s groups, youth and elders. The consultations sought to establish the needs and priorities of the local communities as a first step in the incremental process towards long term peace and reconciliation. During the consultations, residents requested APD and Interpeace to provide support for the establishment of a youth committee and a women’s committee with representation from both communities, to support further awareness-raising activities about the peace agreement, and to facilitate connections with the business community as an important player in the peacebuilding process. These inputs and requests will be validated with the wider community before being formulated into concrete engagements by APD and Interpeace in support of the communities’ desire for lasting peace.

Residents and authorities welcome the peace agreement

It was apparent from the reaction of the residents of Ceel Afweyn that the reconciliation between the two communities was long overdue. The ‘Declaration of Peace’ has gained strong traction in the district, and the success of the Ceel Afweyn mediation process has attracted the attention of the Somaliland Government. The Minister of Interior, Mohamed Kahin, lauded APD for “their immense efforts during the reconciliatory talks” and for mobilizing the required support to make peace a reality for the estimated 100,000 residents of Ceel Afweyn.

The success of this initial phase of the peacebuilding process in Ceel Afweyn inspires the hope of sustainable peace in the future. The pledge by the two rival communities to leave their past grievances behind and to instead look forward is an encouraging sign for APD and Interpeace to continue supporting the implementation of the peace agreement and other subsequent initiatives towards building trust and social reconciliation. The prospect of long-term peace is further bolstered by the fact that the reconciliation effort was initiated by the communities themselves, anchored in traditional Somali conflict resolution mechanisms, and with the full support of the government.

“The mediation in Ceel Afweyn was Somaliland-led, locally owned and a culturally-rooted process, which enabled local actors to solve their problems,” said Mohammed Farah, Director of APD.

L' Academy for Peace and Development (APD) is Interpeace’s peacebuilding partner in Somaliland.

Somaliland. Photo credit: Academy for Peace and Development (APD)