A unique and immersive experience into conflict narratives – “The Enemy” will be presented during the Geneva International Film Festival and the Geneva Peace Week

Interpeace and the Geneva International Film Festival (GIFF), are pleased to present in the context of the Geneva Peace Week, the virtual reality project The Enemy by Karim Ben Khelifa. The Enemy is a collective immersive experience that offers an innovative and human perspective on the realities of war and transports viewers face-to-face with fighters from three conflict zones: among the “Maras” of El Salvador, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and in Israel and Palestine. Their testimonies and confessions about their lives, their experiences and the way they look at their “enemy” will allow viewers to better understand their motivations and their humanity.

Click image to visit "The Enemy" event page.

Working in conflict zones for over 24 years has shown Interpeace that peacebuilding needs to enhance trust between individuals and between all groups in society.  Violent conflict usually results in the breakdown of trust. Therefore, deconstructing toxic narratives about “the enemy” and establishing the basis for constructive dialogue are key factors to build sustainable peace. Through empathy and respect, different sectors of society can engage in dialogue and develop a common vision for the future. The Enemy provides visitors with this unique experience – engaging in dialogue with fighters from different conflict zones and as a result, providing them with a new way to talk about conflict. The immersive experience breaks with the imagery of war as the media has shown us so far: giving voice to those who carry violence, allowing them to introduce themselves, to explain their motivations and dreams. As a result, The Enemy confronts the points of view of the visitors and the combatants, providing a safe space for dialogue and contributing to build mutual understanding.

Thanks to the latest innovations in virtual reality, the visitors of this installation will be in the same physical space as the fighter’s interviewed and filmed by the photojournalist Karim Ben Khelifa. In this regard, the viewers are taken to the heart of the event via an innovative and unique device, which is the goal pursued by what is called immersive journalism. The Enemy is neither a static experience nor a solitary experience. It can hold several visitors simultaneously, all equipped with Oculus Rift helmets. Neurocognitive techniques were applied to the experiment to try to reinforce the involvement of the visitors.

Images from the "The Enemy" Project by Karim Ben Khalifa.

The project has been exhibited at the Arab World Institute in Paris, at the Tel Aviv International Film Festival, at the MIT Museum in Boston and the Phi Centre in Montreal. In November 2018, The Enemy will be shown for the 5th time worldwide, and for the first time in Switzerland.

The installation will be located in Geneva at the Auditorium Fondation Arditi, from 2- 10 November, 2018. The experience lasts under an hour and will have a capacity of 5 people per hour. Don’t miss out on the opportunity to experience this virtual reality project!

Purchase your ticket here to secure a slot.

Learn more about Karim Ben Khelifa and his experience in the development of this project here.

Learn more about the events co-hosted by Interpeace at the Geneva Peace Week.

Women’s participation in the defense and security forces in Mali: A vehicle for trust

Identifying obstacles and solutions to building peace in Mali

One of the main obstacles to peace in Mali is the recurrence of unresolved conflicts. This has largely been due to limitations and failures in conflict management and conflict resolution methods applied by state and non-state actors throughout Mali’s history. According to Malians consulted through dialogue processes led by IMRAP and Interpeace, most citizens do not feel consulted by national, regional and local resolution processes and feel abandoned by the state. Consequently, communities often lack trust in government institutions and their representatives, such as the defense and security forces (DSF).

The previous participatory action research (PAR) processes led by IMRAP and Interpeace, "Self-portrait of Mali, obstacles to peace" and "Building trust between civilian populations and the defense and security forces: diagnosis and solutions for sustainable peace in Mali”, have shed light on the profound lack of trust between communities and their armed forces.  The research revealed that the Malian population believes that restoring trust between communities and DSF is a key factor in building peace.

In addition to this, women are lacking participation in governance and decision-making spheres. Paradoxically, it is especially women who play a key role in fueling and resolving conflicts in Mali, particularly outside of the formal spheres. Therefore, it is essential to improve women’s participation in Mali’s security apparatus in order to foster trust between civilians and DSF.

In April 2017, a new PAR was initiated as a follow-up to previous processes dealing with the question of trust-building between communities and DSF. This research was implemented with the support of the United Nations Peacebuilding Fund Gender Promotion Initiative.

The research focused on (i) improving trust between women and the DSF’s and (ii) promoting women’s participation in the defense and security forces in Mali.

Defense and Security Forces in Mali. Photo credit: IMRAP

Beyond the rights of women, a question of peace for Mali

Promoting female personnel in the DSF is not an end in itself, but rather a means to advance the Malian peace process. Women’s participation is needed to build trust between the population and the DSF. This, in turn, will foster sustainable peace in Mali.

The participation of women in the DSF increases the population’s acceptance of the armed forces. As participants illustrated during the consultation process, seeing a woman in uniform often makes civilians feel more at ease, particularly women, and attenuates their fear. The female figure is often associated with non-violence by the communities consulted. Moreover, increased trust and collaboration between the defense and security forces and the population allows the DSF to better fulfill their mission and reduce violent confrontations.

The report entitled “From trial to success”: Women’s participation in the defense and security forces in Mali: a vehicle for trust, was launched on 4 October 2018 in Bamako, Mali. The recommendations and solutions identified in this study will support Malian women’s participation in the defense and security forces and in the security sector reform.

During the consultation phase, IMRAP’s audiovisual team captured the opinions expressed by the various participants. These can now be seen in a short film that faithfully reproduces the viewpoints of the actors involved in the process. Watch the short film with French subtitles here.

Ensuring a locally-owned process

Consultations began in October 2017. More than 3000 people were consulted through focus groups and individual interviews in the regions of Gao, Timbuktu and Bamako, and preliminary research results were disseminated in Kayes, Koulikoro, Sikasso and Ségou. These disseminations generated important debates that were included in the results of the final report. The consultations engaged a wide range of actors, representing different social groups in Mali, including members of the DSF, women, young people as well as administrative, religious, traditional and political authorities.

This research is part of a wider programme led by the Malian Government in collaboration with its partners, aimed at promoting the role of women in society and public life.

This report includes recommendations for concrete actions that can be taken to improve women’s participation in the defense and security forces, thus contributing to stronger trust and collaboration between DSF and civilians, and, in turn, to peace.

Read the full report in French here.

Read the Illustrated Synthesis in French and English.

 

Launch of the report on October, 2018.

Statement on the occasion of the International Day of the Girl 2018

Scott M. Weber, President of Interpeace

Today, Interpeace joins the global community all over the world in celebrating the International Day of the Girl. This year’s theme, With Her: A Skilled GirlForce, calls on the global community to rethink how to prepare girls for a successful transition into womanhood and the world of work.

Earlier this year, the UN released the report The Missing Peace: Independent Progress Study on Youth, Peace and Security, as a follow-up to Security Council Resolution 2250. Led by Interpeace’s Graeme Simpson, the researchers consulted young women and men around the world, many of whom vividly described their feelings of exclusion from participation in public life and governance. But the problem of exclusion extends beyond governance. It is keenly felt in the economic sphere too.

Interpeace has seen in its own programming – in Guinea-Bissau for instance – how gender norms and social pressure can discourage girls and young women from building their social identities through employment or political participation. It is far too easy to find examples of discrimination against them when it comes to getting a job in a sector viewed as the province of men.

Yet the seeds of this dynamic are sown even earlier. The same damaging social norms apply from the outset of girls’ lives. In many places, they are excluded from the very education that would enable them to make the transition to a world of diverse economic opportunities. It is a double bind, and one which must be addressed at both levels.

We need a whole-of-society approach to the economic empowerment of girls, underpinned by strong social support structures. To address the unequal access to education between boys and girls, it is important to work with children, youth, educators, families and community leaders to carefully examine these social norms and mainstream the concept of gender equality into the educational curricula and within society.

On the Day of the Girl, Interpeace calls on the international community to ensure that their actions are responsive to the needs of girls, and better facilitate their access to political and economic life. In our own work, we will ensure that we continue to draw on the huge potential of girls and young women as agents of peace. As the Youth, Peace and Security report so clearly highlighted, girls and young women are key contributors to peacebuilding and not simply passive victims in need of protection. However, if we do not identify the persistent inequalities that increase their exposure to violence and limit their access to power and resources, that potential contribution will remain under-realised. The experience of girlhood shapes the woman that girl becomes.

Education. Inclusion. Participation. Leadership. We must ensure that this trajectory is open to all girls, everywhere. Ultimately, the more pathways we open up to girls, the more steps will be taken towards more peaceful and resilient societies.

Geneva Peace Talks 2018: Promoting Peace Beyond Borders

On 21 September, room XVIII at the Palais des Nations became a space for empowerment, celebration and inspiration. The sixth edition of the Geneva Peace Talks took place that day, on the occasion of the International Day of Peace. Under the theme “Peace Without Borders,” this year’s edition showcased nine inspirational speakers working at the grassroots level in the Middle East, West Africa, South America and Europe.

Geneva Peace Talks 2018. Photo credit: Antoine Tardy for Interpeace

The event started with the welcome remarks of Director-General of the United Nations Office at Geneva, Michael Møller. He emphasized the importance of grassroot-level actions to promote sustainable peace. Mr. Møller reminded us that, exactly a year earlier, former Secretary-General Kofi Annan participated in the fifth edition of the Geneva Peace Talks. When addressing the Geneva Peace Talks 2017, late Kofi Annan encouraged youth to become the change makers of today. In his own words, “Young people can make a difference. You have the capacity to lead. Leadership starts in your community, when you see that something is wrong and decide to do something about it.” His empowering message recorded a year earlier was broadcasted following Mr. Møller’s remarks.

Broadcast of Kofi Annan’s participation at the Geneva Peace Talks 2017. Photo credit: Antoine Tardy for Interpeace

Having been reminded of the agency and power of youth, audience members were introduced to the first segment of the event: the role of youth in promoting peace beyond borders. The first speaker was Aya Mohammed Abdullah, a student and delegate of the Global Youth Advisory Council of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Having been a refugee for most of her life, Aya expressed the need for refugees to have access to education; she said “We want kids to be surrendered by books, not guns. We want more leaders in this world, not just victims. We want the generation to be educated.” Psychotherapist Nino Rizzo spoke afterwards and shared an important message on building inner peace from a young age: “what allows us to interact and be authentically close to others is being well within our own borders. This enables us to have the ability and freedom to cross borders.” The final speaker of this first segment was Jasminko Halilovic, founder and director of the War Childhood Museum. Jasminko reminded us that “Children understand that things don’t have to stay the same because they don’t have to stay the same, they grow. While we cannot grow anymore like children, we can still choose to grow together in hope and in peace.”

Jasminko Halilovic at the Geneva Peace Talks 2018. Photo credit: Antoine Tardy for Interpeace

The second segment of the event focused on the personal and professional experiences of inspiring women who are giving voice to and fighting for those we rarely hear from. First, we heard from gynecologist and founder of women right’s organization medica mondiale, Monika Hauser. She shared her experience working to bring justice to women survivors of sexual war violence; she reminded us that “Until we have gender justice, there will be neither development nor peace.” Fondation Hirondelle’s representative in Niger, Pauline Bend, closed this second segment by emphasizing the importance of inclusive media. In her own words, “We must connect to people whose voices we never hear from, restore their dignity and place them at the center of the story.”

Pauline Bend at the Geneva Peace Talks 2018. Photo credit: Antoine Tardy for Interpeace

Following the musical performance of the UN Jazz Band, our final speakers touched upon holistic approaches to promote peace. First, peace practitioner and researcher Diana García reminded us that “uncertainty is life itself” and encouraged us to embrace uncertainty in order to promote sustainable peace. Then, Wala’ Alsmadi and Zakaria EL Baba shared practical lessons based on their experience working with Middle Eastern youth in the organization Generations For Peace. They have learned that if “we expect the peace we are building to outlive us, we must be actively passing it on by crossing generational borders, building not only peace, but also peace builders who can continue that process.” Social worker Hacene Ouahmane closed the event by sharing the acts of care and love that are behind ensuring the wellbeing and integration of asylum seekers in Geneva.

Interpeace President Scott M. Weber summarized the night with the following concluding remarks: “We heard that the most important borders we have to traverse are in our minds and in our hearts.” The evening closed with Aya’s surprise performance of a traditional song in Arabic.

All the speakers at the Geneva Peace Talks 2018. Photo credit: Antoine Tardy for Interpeace

The full event and the individual talks are available at www.peacetalks.net

Pictures of the event and photobooth are available at the Peace Talks Facebook page.